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Metro Vancouver HVAC · Since 1999

Is My AC Refrigerant Being Phased Out, and Do I Need to Worry?

Yes, refrigerants are being phased out on a schedule, but it doesn't mean your working AC needs to be replaced overnight.

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Quick answer: If your AC uses R-22 (common in units installed before roughly 2010), that refrigerant is already off the market and repairs involving a recharge are difficult and costly. If your AC uses R-410A (most systems installed since then), it still works fine and is not banned from use in existing equipment, but new AC units are shifting to lower-impact refrigerants like R-32 and R-454B. You don't need to replace a working system just because of a refrigerant phase-out.

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What's actually being phased out, and when

There have been two separate refrigerant transitions, and it's easy to mix them up. R-22 (sometimes called Freon) was the standard refrigerant in air conditioners for decades but was phased out of production in Canada some years ago because of its impact on the ozone layer. If your AC still uses R-22, the refrigerant itself is no longer being manufactured, so any leak that requires a recharge gets expensive and harder to source.

R-410A replaced R-22 and has been the standard in most residential systems installed over roughly the past 10-15 years. R-410A isn't ozone-depleting, but it does have a higher global warming potential, so regulations are now pushing manufacturers toward newer refrigerants such as R-32 and R-454B in new equipment. This is a manufacturing-side phase-down, not a ban on using R-410A systems that are already installed.

  • R-22 (older systems): no longer produced, phased out already
  • R-410A (most current systems): still fine to use and service, but being replaced in new equipment
  • R-32 / R-454B: newer, lower-impact refrigerants showing up in newer AC and heat pump models

Do you actually need to worry?

If your system is running fine and not leaking refrigerant, there's nothing urgent to do. A phase-out affects the manufacturing and import of a refrigerant, not your legal right to keep operating equipment that already contains it. The practical issue only shows up if your system develops a refrigerant leak and needs a recharge — at that point, availability and cost of the refrigerant become part of the repair-versus-replace conversation.

For R-22 systems specifically, most contractors will tell you a major refrigerant leak is often the point where replacement starts to make more financial sense than repair, simply because sourcing R-22 has gotten difficult and expensive. For R-410A systems, this isn't a concern yet — it remains widely available and serviceable.

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What to check on your own system

Look at the data plate on your outdoor condenser unit — it lists the refrigerant type. If you can't find it or aren't sure what you're reading, a technician can identify it during a routine visit. Age is a rough guide too: units installed before about 2010 are more likely to run R-22, while anything newer typically runs R-410A.

If you're planning a replacement anyway — for age, efficiency, or a breakdown — it's worth asking your contractor what refrigerant the new equipment uses, since that affects long-term parts and service availability as regulations continue to shift.

When to call a professional

If your AC is low on refrigerant, blowing warm air, or you notice hissing or oily residue near the lines, that points to a leak worth having diagnosed. CANRO can identify your refrigerant type, check for leaks, and give you a straightforward diagnostic assessment with a free written quote before any work begins — no pressure to replace a system that's still serviceable.

Frequently asked questions

Is it illegal to use an AC with R-22 refrigerant?
No. Using existing R-22 equipment is legal. What changed is that R-22 is no longer manufactured or imported, so replacement refrigerant for recharges is scarce and costly.
Can I still get my R-410A system serviced?
Yes. R-410A remains the standard refrigerant in the vast majority of residential systems in Metro Vancouver and is fully serviceable.
Will my working AC stop working because of the refrigerant phase-out?
No. A phase-out affects new manufacturing, not equipment already installed and running.
Should I replace my AC now to get ahead of future refrigerant changes?
Not unless your current system is old, inefficient, or having repeated problems. If it's working well, there's no need to replace it early just because of refrigerant regulations.
What refrigerant do new AC units use now?
Many new residential systems are moving toward R-32 or R-454B, which have a lower environmental impact than R-410A. Availability varies by brand and model.
How do I find out what refrigerant my system uses?
Check the data plate on the outdoor condenser, or ask a technician to confirm it during a service visit.

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Reviewed by the CANRO Heating & Cooling service team — July 07, 2026. Technical Safety BC gas licence LGA0043870 · boiler licence LBP0046450 · Red Seal certified · WorkSafeBC and liability insured · 4.9★ from 85+ Google reviews · serving Metro Vancouver since 1999 · (604) 359-1081.

Good to know

Frequently asked questions

Do I need air conditioning in Vancouver?
Vancouver summers have been getting hotter — the 2021 heat dome saw temperatures over 40°C. Most modern Vancouver homes now install a heat pump that provides both heating and cooling, replacing a furnace and avoiding the need for a separate A/C system.
How much does central A/C cost in Vancouver?
A typical 2.5–3 ton central air conditioner added to an existing forced-air furnace costs $5,500–$9,500 installed. A heat pump conversion (cooling + heating in one unit) is usually a smarter long-term investment given available rebates.
How often should A/C be serviced?
Annual servicing in spring keeps the outdoor coil clean, refrigerant charge correct, and the indoor evaporator coil and condensate drain clear. Skipping service is the single biggest cause of premature compressor failure.
What HVAC services does CANRO offer in Metro Vancouver?
CANRO installs, services and repairs boilers, furnaces, heat pumps, hot water tanks, tankless water heaters, gas fireplaces and air conditioning across Metro Vancouver. We work on residential homes, townhouses and condos throughout the Lower Mainland.
How long has CANRO been in business?
CANRO has been serving the Greater Vancouver area since 1999. Our founder George is recognised by customers as one of the most experienced boiler and hydronic heating technicians in the Lower Mainland.
What areas do you serve?
We cover all of Metro Vancouver: Vancouver, Burnaby, Richmond, Surrey, Coquitlam, North Vancouver, West Vancouver, New Westminster, Delta, Langley, Port Moody, Port Coquitlam, White Rock, Pitt Meadows, and Maple Ridge.
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